{"id":802074,"date":"2024-05-03T16:02:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-what-is-a-healthy-body-fat-percentage-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-05-03T16:23:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:23:10","slug":"blog-fat-vs-muscle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/","title":{"rendered":"Fat vs. Muscle: Body Composition Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text ul_item_indent=&#8221;50px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; ul_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019ve ever experienced the scale creeping up after you start hitting the gym, you\u2019ve likely wondered whether the gain is from fat or muscle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">While 1lb of fat and 1lb of muscle weigh the same amount, they can look, feel, and act very differently. Understanding fat vs. muscle (and how to go about gaining muscle or losing fat) comes down to the differences in how these tissues behave in our bodies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">In this blog, we\u2019ll get to grips with muscle and fat and answer some of your body composition FAQs. Is muscle denser than fat? Can you turn fat into muscle? Is it possible to lose fat and gain muscle at the same time? Stay tuned to find out.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muscle_vs_Fat_Compared\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Muscle vs. Fat Compared<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Muscle_vs_Fat_Compared\" >Muscle vs. Fat Compared<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Muscle_mass\" >Muscle mass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Fat_mass\" >Fat mass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Should_I_track_my_weight_or_body_composition\" >Should I track my weight or body composition?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Fat_vs_Muscle_FAQs\" >Fat vs. Muscle FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Does_muscle_weigh_more_than_fat\" >Does muscle weigh more than fat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Can_fat_turn_into_muscle\" >Can fat turn into muscle?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#How_do_I_know_if_Im_gaining_muscle_or_fat\" >How do I know if I\u2019m gaining muscle or fat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Im_gaining_weight_%E2%80%93_why_do_I_look_thinner\" >I\u2019m gaining weight \u2013 why do I look thinner?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Can_I_gain_muscle_and_lose_fat_at_the_same_time\" >Can I gain muscle and lose fat at the same time?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#If_I_cut_more_calories_will_I_lose_more_fat\" >If I cut more calories, will I lose more fat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#What_is_the_best_way_to_measure_my_body_composition\" >What is the best way to measure my body composition?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-fat-vs-muscle\/#Want_to_optimise_your_body_composition\" >Want to optimise your body composition?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shutterstock_2160446333.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Fat vs. muscle: A hand-drawn, fibrous pink muscle tissue is labelled %22muscle%22 next to a yellow, globular fat tissue labelled %22fat%22. &#8221; title_text=&#8221;shutterstock_2160446333&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Getting to grips with body composition starts with understanding the basics. Let\u2019s take a look at the differences between fat vs. muscle and the role they play in the body.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muscle_mass\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Muscle mass<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">What is muscle?\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Muscle is a soft tissue that plays a variety of roles in the human body. Muscle supports both voluntary movement (such as daily activity or exercise) and involuntary movement (such as the heart pumping blood).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Muscle in the human body comes in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/21887-muscle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">three forms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Skeletal muscle (that facilitates movement)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Cardiac muscle (in the heart)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Smooth muscle (in the intestines)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">When it comes to body composition, we\u2019re talking about skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is involved in voluntary movement, supports the skeleton, and is the type of muscle that you can gain through intentional strength training. If you\u2019re reading this with the goal of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-how-to-build-lean-muscle-mass\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">gaining muscle mass<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, this is the type of muscle you\u2019re thinking of!<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Benefits of muscle mass<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Muscle plays a crucial role in optimal body composition, overall health, and even longevity. Some benefits of having higher muscle mass include:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Increased strength and a higher level of functional fitness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Improved sports performance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Better joint support and a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30131332\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">reduced risk of injury<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Improved movement, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5609666\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">flexibility<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, and posture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">An <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/foundryfit.com\/15-ways-increased-muscle-mass-improves-metabolism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">increased metabolic rate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> (and calorie burn)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Higher energy levels\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Better <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095254618301005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">immunity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Decreased <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21778224\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">risk of insulin resistance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> and type 2 diabetes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Improved <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4035379\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">longevity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Looking to build muscle mass? Check out our guide to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-how-to-build-lean-muscle-mass\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">building lean mass<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> to get started.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fat_mass\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Fat mass<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">What is fat?\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/24052-adipose-tissue-body-fat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Adipose tissue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, more commonly known as fat, is a connective tissue found throughout the human body. The main role of fat is as an energy store: fat cells store energy when it isn\u2019t needed, and release it when it is. Fat is also a key part of the endocrine system, producing and interacting with a variety of hormones, and affecting your metabolism.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">There are a few main types of fat:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Subcutaneous fat (found under the skin)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Intramuscular fat (found inside skeletal muscle fibres)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Visceral fat (found around the internal organs)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Visceral fat is a particularly important metric when it comes to body composition. High levels of visceral fat (even in individuals who have an ideal overall body fat level) are linked to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/what-is-visceral-fat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">range of health concerns<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, including an increased risk of cardiometabolic conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">For more information on visceral fat and body fat in general, check out our guide to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-what-is-a-healthy-body-fat-percentage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">a healthy body fat percentage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Risks of high body fat<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Fat is an essential tissue and necessary for survival. However, high levels of body fat can have a significant impact on our overall health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Having a higher body fat percentage can increase the risk of:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Insulin resistance and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2658023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">type 2 diabetes<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17110092\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Cardiovascular disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> (CVD) and cardiovascular events (such as stroke and heart attack)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">High levels of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcentral.com\/condition\/obesity\/obesity-inflammation-cycle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">chronic inflammation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">High blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Respiratory problems, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5973542\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">asthma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> and sleep apnea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Fertility problems\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Maintaining a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-what-is-a-healthy-body-fat-percentage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">healthy body fat percentage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> and maintaining (or building) muscle mass can help to decrease your risk of these health concerns. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re looking to lose fat, then there are plenty of healthy ways to do so. You can check out our post on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-lose-fat-with-a-dexa-scan-for-body-fat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">how to lose body fat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> for more info.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_track_my_weight_or_body_composition\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Should I track my weight or body composition?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Whether you choose to track your weight, body composition, or both will depend on your health and fitness goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If your primary goal is to lose weight, then obviously your weight is going to be a key metric to track. However, it may also be beneficial to track other metrics such as your body fat percentage and overall muscle mass to understand how your weight loss is progressing. Not all weight loss comes from fat, and losing muscle (or experiencing symptoms such as brain fog or frequent illness) could be a sign that your calorie deficit is too large.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If your main goal is to gain muscle, then your weight may not be the most useful metric. Any increase on the scale could be fat, muscle, or likely a combination of the two, and won\u2019t give you much insight into your gains. In this case, it makes more sense to invest in a form of body composition tracking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Whatever your goal, tracking your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-the-importance-of-body-composition-testing\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">body composition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> can be a useful way to keep tabs on your overall health. There\u2019s really no downside to better understanding your body composition and how this changes over time.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fat_vs_Muscle_FAQs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Fat vs. Muscle FAQs<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shutterstock_1476265622.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A young caucasian woman with a perplexed look on her face sits cross-legged on a blue yoga mat. She is wearing gym clothing and a water bottle sits in front of her. &#8221; title_text=&#8221;shutterstock_1476265622&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">There\u2019s plenty of misinformation out there about body composition, but understanding your body composition doesn\u2019t need to be complicated. Let\u2019s take a look at some common body composition FAQs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_muscle_weigh_more_than_fat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Does muscle weigh more than fat?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The idea that muscle weighs more than fat is a body composition myth. However, like many myths, the idea that muscle is heavier than fat is rooted in something true \u2013 in this case, that muscle is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">denser <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">than fat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">This means that while 1lb of muscle and 1lb of fat weigh the same amount (1 pound is a pound!) the 1lb of muscle is denser than the 1lb of fat. Muscle takes up less space than fat. This is why two people of the same weight and height can have drastically different builds. More muscle mass contributes to a slimmer, leaner look than the equivalent quantity of fat mass.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_fat_turn_into_muscle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Can fat turn into muscle?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Unfortunately, fat can\u2019t turn into muscle \u2013 at least not directly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Fat and muscle are distinct tissues that are made up of different types of cells, and one can\u2019t transform into the other. Building muscle is a separate process from burning fat, and the fat we burn gets used for energy \u2013 not built into new muscle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">In fact, too extreme of a fat loss regime can result in the loss of muscle, too, impacting strength, metabolic rate, and further fat loss. If you\u2019re on a weight loss journey, you can mitigate this muscle loss by sticking to an appropriate caloric deficit, getting plenty of high-quality protein, and incorporating resistance or strength training into your workout routine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_know_if_Im_gaining_muscle_or_fat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">How do I know if I\u2019m gaining muscle or fat?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">You\u2019ve gained weight. How do you know if it&#8217;s muscle or fat?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The best way to assess any change in your body composition is through a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/services\/dexa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">professional DEXA scan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Simply weighing in won\u2019t tell you whether you\u2019ve gained muscle or fat \u2013 and can even feel discouraging if you\u2019ve started strength training and are seeing your weight creep up.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Similarly, while a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-how-accurate-are-body-fat-scales\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">home smart scale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> can give you an estimate of your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-what-is-a-healthy-body-fat-percentage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">body fat percentage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> or changes over time, this isn\u2019t a particularly accurate way to check in on your body composition. A DEXA scan can provide accurate measurements of your fat mass, muscle mass, and visceral fat, as well as show you <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">where <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">you\u2019re carrying more fat or muscle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re looking for a quick sense of whether you\u2019re gaining muscle or fat, there are some signs you can notice at home. If your weight gain is mostly from fat, you may notice a \u201csofter\u201d look to your body, and less visible muscle definition. Your clothes may fit a little tighter, since fat takes up more space than muscle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Similarly, if your weight gain is mostly from muscle, you may notice a leaner look to your body, or that your clothes fit a little looser. You may also feel stronger, or notice that you can lift heavier, easier, or for more reps.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re finding it hard to notice any changes in the mirror, keeping track of measurements at home can be a great way to estimate how your training is progressing. As always, checking in on how you feel \u2013 both in your day-to-day life and while working out \u2013 is an important metric to keep an eye on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Im_gaining_weight_%E2%80%93_why_do_I_look_thinner\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">I\u2019m gaining weight \u2013 why do I look thinner?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re regularly strength training, noticing the scale tick up, and seeing a leaner reflection, you may be gaining muscle mass.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As we mentioned earlier, muscle is denser than fat \u2013 it takes up less space than the equivalent weight in fat. Body composition changes may mean you notice you appear slimmer or leaner, or that your clothes feel looser while seeing the same \u2013 or even a higher \u2013 weight on the scale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/services\/body-composition-membership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Tracking your body composition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> over time will give you significantly more insight into your fitness progress than tracking your weight alone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_gain_muscle_and_lose_fat_at_the_same_time\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Can I gain muscle and lose fat at the same time?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">No, you can\u2019t usually <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/build-muscle-lose-fat-same-time\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">gain muscle and lose fat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> simultaneously. This comes down to the fact that while building muscle requires a calorie surplus, losing fat requires a calorie deficit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re completely new to strength training, you may find that you\u2019re able to defy this rule by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nsca-jscr\/Fulltext\/2008\/09000\/Hormonal_Responses_to_Resistance_Exercise_in.31.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">losing fat and building muscle simultaneously<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> \u2013 at least for a while. As you start to lift weights, you may be rewarded with a sudden increase in strength while experiencing fat loss. However, these \u201cnewbie gains\u201d tend to subside as your body adapts to the new type of exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">For most regular gym-goers, it\u2019s necessary to focus on one goal at a time (or to incorporate both into a bulk and cut cycle) to gain muscle and lose fat. Under specific circumstances, it can be possible to gain muscle and lose fat at the same time, but this process can be quite technical and difficult to achieve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_I_cut_more_calories_will_I_lose_more_fat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">If I cut more calories, will I lose more fat?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Weight loss, including fat loss, requires a calorie deficit. This means that to lose body fat you need to be taking in fewer calories than you\u2019re expending through everyday activity and exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">With this in mind, it\u2019s a common misconception that cutting calories further will automatically equate to a faster rate of fat loss. While maintaining a caloric deficit is required to lose fat, increasing this deficit can actually have the opposite of the desired effect.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">When we create a caloric deficit, that energy has to come from somewhere. Ideally, this is from excess body fat. However, if we create too large of a deficit, the body may draw this energy from elsewhere. This could be from muscle tissue (which is \u201cexpensive\u201d to maintain), limiting energy spent on immunity (increasing the chance of infection), or limiting energy for high-energy brain function (resulting in brain fog and difficulty concentrating). If you\u2019re experiencing these symptoms, then it may be a sign that your calorie deficit is too high.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">In all of these instances, a greater calorie deficit wouldn\u2019t result in any more fat loss than a smaller deficit. An ideal deficit will depend on factors such as your age, starting weight, and body fat percentage, but aiming for a deficit of approximately 500 kcal is a good place to start.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_best_way_to_measure_my_body_composition\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">What is the best way to measure my body composition?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">There are a variety of ways to measure (or estimate) your body composition. Here\u2019s an overview of the most popular ways to assess your body composition:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>DEXA scan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> The gold standard in body composition analysis, a DEXA scan is a safe, accurate, and detailed way to assess your body composition.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bioelectrical impedance analysis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> BIA estimates your fat-free mass based on a measurement of body water. While not as accurate as a DEXA, this can be a good way to track trends over time.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Skin calipers: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Skinfold calipers are an accessible manual tool for quickly measuring body fat at specific parts of the body, or estimating overall body fat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/services\/dexa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">DEXA scan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> is the best way to accurately measure your body composition, but other methods can prove valuable for more regular or at-home tracking. You can read more about the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-the-power-of-health-and-fitness-testing\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">types of health and fitness testing here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Want_to_optimise_your_body_composition\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Want to optimise your body composition?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shutterstock_2366866377.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;A group of three young adults are casually gathered in a gym, two crouching and one sitting. They are all wearing workout attire and smiling, perhaps sharing a joke or celebrating a win. &#8221; title_text=&#8221;shutterstock_2366866377&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Hopefully, this article has left you with fewer questions about fat vs. muscle and the role these tissues play in your body composition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you\u2019re looking to gain muscle or lose fat, getting an accurate assessment of where you\u2019re starting from can be invaluable. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/services\/dexa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">professional DEXA scan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> is the gold standard in body composition assessment and the best way to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/blog-what-is-a-healthy-body-fat-percentage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">measure your body fat percentage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">To find out more or to book your free fitness and nutritional consultation, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">reach out to My Vital Metrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> today!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve ever experienced the scale creeping up after you start hitting the gym, you\u2019ve likely wondered whether the gain is from fat or muscle.\u00a0 While 1lb of fat and 1lb of muscle weigh the same amount, they can look, feel, and act very differently. Understanding fat vs. muscle (and how to go about gaining [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":802077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-802074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-body-comp","category-dexa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/802077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myvitalmetrics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}